(24 Feb 2026) The widespread availability of AI tools has put the potential for student academic misconduct and concerns around the possibility of enforcement in the spotlight. It has also contributed to a market for academic misconduct services. Exploring how these platforms draw users into a wider ecosystem of services, Gengyan Tang, Sarah Elaine Eaton and Wei Cai find official voices are often simply not present where students look for them.
“If an international student is accused of academic misconduct and asked to attend a hearing, their first move may be very different from what universities expect.
Administrators might assume students will consult official guidelines, contact an academic integrity office, or seek advice from instructors. In reality, many students begin elsewhere. They open social media, type in keywords such as “academic misconduct,” “hearing,” or “appeal success,” and look for stories of how others navigated similar situations.
In these search results, one result appears with striking consistency: commercial academic service providers. Our recent study found that what is often described as “academic misconduct appeal assistance” is no longer a marginal or ad-hoc service. It has evolved into a platform-oriented business model that systematically captures students precisely when they are likely to feel uncertain or anxious. These profit-driven businesses position themselves as recurring entry points in a longer service pipeline, and operate much like contract cheating services.”
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