(4 Oct 2025) The National Reading Index (NRI) is set to become a key driver of Malaysia’s Reading Nation 2030 strategy by offering a scientific and comprehensive measure of the country’s reading culture.
National unity minister Aaron Ago Dagang said reading surveys conducted since 2005 showed encouraging progress but did not fully capture Malaysians’ actual reading habits.
The average number of books read rose from two a year in 2005 to 24 in 2023, comprising 16 printed books and eight digital. The latest study also found that 88.6% of Malaysians read.
However, Aaron said these figures alone did not reveal who was reading, what they read, or how habits differed across social groups.
“Without a comprehensive index, we only see surface-level trends. The NRI will provide clear indicators and scientific methods to assess reading habits in greater depth,” he told FMT.
The NRI, to be launched next year, will allow the government to assess the effectiveness of literacy policies and design more evidence-based strategies.
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